uptodownbot/internal/handler/download.go

package handler

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"math"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"time"

	tgbot "github.com/go-telegram/bot"
	"github.com/go-telegram/bot/models"

	"uptodownBot/internal/dl"
	"uptodownBot/internal/domain"
)

type stepState struct {
	URL          string
	MediaInfo    *domain.MediaInfo
	Step         int
	MainFormatID string
	MainFormat   *domain.Format
	SecondaryID  string
	SecondaryFmt *domain.Format
	Language     string
	FormatIDs    []string
	SearchState  *domain.SearchState
	CreatedAt    time.Time
}

const stepStateTTL = 30 * time.Minute

func (h *Handler) getUserStepState(chatID int64) *stepState {
	h.stepStatesMu.Lock()
	defer h.stepStatesMu.Unlock()
	ss := h.stepStates[chatID]
	if ss != nil && time.Since(ss.CreatedAt) > stepStateTTL {
		delete(h.stepStates, chatID)
		return nil
	}
	return ss
}

func (h *Handler) setUserStepState(chatID int64, ss *stepState) {
	h.stepStatesMu.Lock()
	defer h.stepStatesMu.Unlock()
	h.stepStates[chatID] = ss
}

func (h *Handler) clearStepState(chatID int64) {
	h.stepStatesMu.Lock()
	defer h.stepStatesMu.Unlock()
	delete(h.stepStates, chatID)
}

// stripPlaylistParam removes the list parameter from YouTube/Music URLs.
// Playlists are not supported; this converts a video-with-playlist URL (e.g. a
// YouTube Music radio) to a plain video URL. Pure playlist URLs are rejected.
func stripPlaylistParam(rawURL string) (string, bool) {
	// Reject pure playlist URLs (https://youtube.com/playlist?list=...)
	if strings.Contains(rawURL, "/playlist") || strings.Contains(rawURL, "youtube.com/pL") {
		return "", false
	}
	// Strip the list query parameter from watch URLs
	url := rawURL
	if strings.Contains(url, "list=") {
		// Remove &list=... or ?list=...
		url = regexp.MustCompile(`[?&]list=[^&]+`).ReplaceAllString(url, "")
		// Clean up trailing ? or & if the param was the only one
		url = strings.TrimRight(url, "?&")
	}
	return url, true
}

// handleURLInput is the entry point when a user sends a URL or types in Download mode.
func (h *Handler) handleURLInput(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, text string, userID int64) {
	url, ok := domain.ValidateURL(text)
	if !ok {
		h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "Please send a valid URL (http/https).")
		return
	}

	// Strip playlist parameter and reject pure playlists.
	url, ok = stripPlaylistParam(url)
	if !ok {
		h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "Playlists are not supported. Send a single video/audio URL.")
		return
	}

	if job := h.getActiveJob(userID); job != nil {
		h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "You already have an active download. Cancel it first.")
		return
	}

	info, err := h.YtDlp.GetMediaInfo(url)
	if err != nil {
		errMsg := err.Error()

		// DRM content (Spotify, etc.): fall back to YouTube search
		if strings.Contains(errMsg, "DRM") {
			youtubeURL, ytTitle, searchErr := h.YtDlp.SearchYoutube(text)
			if searchErr != nil {
				kb := models.InlineKeyboardMarkup{
					InlineKeyboard: [][]models.InlineKeyboardButton{
						{{Text: "Search on YouTube", CallbackData: "drm_search"}},
						{{Text: "Cancel", CallbackData: "pending_cancel"}},
					},
				}
				h.sendWithKB(ctx, chatID, "This content is DRM protected and no YouTube alternative was found automatically. Try searching by name:", kb)
				return
			}
			h.sendText(ctx, chatID, fmt.Sprintf("This content is DRM protected. Found on YouTube: %s", ytTitle))
			info, err = h.YtDlp.GetMediaInfo(youtubeURL)
			if err != nil {
				h.sendText(ctx, chatID, fmt.Sprintf("YouTube fallback failed: %s", err.Error()))
				return
			}
			url = youtubeURL
		} else {
			switch {
			case strings.Contains(errMsg, "Unsupported URL") || strings.Contains(errMsg, "is not a valid URL"):
				h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "This URL is not supported.")
			case strings.Contains(errMsg, "HTTP Error 403") || strings.Contains(errMsg, "cookies"):
				h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "This content requires authentication (cookies).")
			case strings.Contains(errMsg, "live"):
				h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "Cannot download live streams.")
			default:
				h.sendText(ctx, chatID, fmt.Sprintf("Error: %s", errMsg))
			}
			return
		}
	}

	if len(info.Formats) == 0 {
		h.sendText(ctx, chatID, "No formats available for this URL.")
		return
	}

	// Reject if user has already exhausted quota (limit of 0 = unlimited).
	q, qErr := h.Repo.GetOrCreateQuotas(userID)
	if qErr == nil {
		q = h.resetQuotasIfNeeded(q)
		if (q.DailyLimitMB > 0 && q.DailyUsedMB >= q.DailyLimitMB) ||
			(q.WeeklyLimitMB > 0 && q.WeeklyUsedMB >= q.WeeklyLimitMB) ||
			(q.MonthlyLimitMB > 0 && q.MonthlyUsedMB >= q.MonthlyLimitMB) {
			h.sendText(ctx, chatID, fmt.Sprintf(
				"Quota exceeded. Daily: %d/%d MB, Weekly: %d/%d MB, Monthly: %d/%d MB.",
				q.DailyUsedMB, q.DailyLimitMB, q.WeeklyUsedMB, q.WeeklyLimitMB, q.MonthlyUsedMB, q.MonthlyLimitMB))
			return
		}
	}

	h.sendMediaPreview(ctx, chatID, info)

	ss := &stepState{
		URL:       url,
		MediaInfo: info,
		Step:      0,
		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
	}

	ss.FormatIDs, _ = buildFormatList(info.Formats)
	h.setUserStepState(chatID, ss)
	labels := make([]string, len(ss.FormatIDs))
	for i, id := range ss.FormatIDs {
		if id == "best" {
			labels[i] = "Best"
		} else {
			f := findFormatByID(info.Formats, id)
			if f != nil {
				labels[i] = formatLabelForDisplay(*f)
			} else {
				labels[i] = id
			}
		}
	}
	kb := formatKeyboard("format_", labels, ss.FormatIDs)
	h.sendWithKB(ctx, chatID, "Select format:", kb)
}

// handleFormatSelection processes a format pick from the unified list.
func (h *Handler) handleFormatSelection(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, formatID string) {
	ss := h.getUserStepState(chatID)
	if ss == nil {
		slog.Warn("nil stepState in handleFormatSelection", "chat_id", chatID, "user_id", userID)
		return
	}
	ss.MainFormatID = formatID

	if formatID == "best" {
		if ss.MediaInfo.IsAudioOnlyContent() {
			ss.MainFormat = &domain.Format{ID: "best", HasAudio: true, IsAudioOnly: true}
		} else {
			ss.MainFormat = &domain.Format{ID: "best", HasVideo: true, HasAudio: true}
		}
		h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
		return
	}
	for i := range ss.MediaInfo.Formats {
		f := &ss.MediaInfo.Formats[i]
		if f.ID == formatID {
			ss.MainFormat = f
			break
		}
	}
	if ss.MainFormat == nil {
		return
	}

	// Video-only: always offer audio track
	if ss.MainFormat.HasVideo && !ss.MainFormat.HasAudio {
		h.showSecondaryFormats(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss, "audio")
		return
	}
	// Audio-only: ask if they want to add video
	if !ss.MainFormat.HasVideo && ss.MainFormat.HasAudio {
		if ss.MediaInfo.IsAudioOnlyContent() {
			h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
			return
		}
		text := "This format is audio-only. Add video?"
		kb := models.InlineKeyboardMarkup{
			InlineKeyboard: [][]models.InlineKeyboardButton{
				{{Text: "Add Video", CallbackData: "secondary_video"}},
				{{Text: "Audio Only", CallbackData: "secondary_skip"}},
				{{Text: "Back", CallbackData: "back_step"}, {Text: "Cancel", CallbackData: "cancel_dl"}},
			},
		}
		h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, text, &kb)
		return
	}
	// Has both: proceed
	h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
}

// showSecondaryFormats shows formats of the missing type to combine.
func (h *Handler) showSecondaryFormats(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, ss *stepState, kind string) {
	var mt domain.MediaType
	if kind == "audio" {
		mt = domain.MediaTypeAudio
	} else {
		mt = domain.MediaTypeVideo
	}

	filtered := dl.FilterFormatsByType(ss.MediaInfo.Formats, mt)
	if len(filtered) == 0 {
		ss.SecondaryFmt = nil
		h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
		return
	}
	deduped := dl.DeduplicateResolutions(filtered)
	ids := make([]string, len(deduped))
	labels := make([]string, len(deduped))
	for i, f := range deduped {
		ids[i] = f.ID
		labels[i] = formatLabelForDisplay(f)
	}
	ss.FormatIDs = ids
	h.setUserStepState(chatID, ss)

	prompt := fmt.Sprintf("Select %s format to combine:", kind)
	kb := formatKeyboard("secondary_", labels, ids)
	h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, prompt, &kb)
}

// handleSecondarySelection processes the secondary format selection.
func (h *Handler) handleSecondarySelection(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, formatID string) {
	ss := h.getUserStepState(chatID)
	if ss == nil {
		slog.Warn("nil stepState in handleSecondarySelection", "chat_id", chatID, "user_id", userID)
		return
	}

	if formatID == "skip" || formatID == "video" || formatID == "audio" {
		// Handle the skip / add-video decisions from the audio-only prompt
		if formatID == "video" {
			h.showSecondaryFormats(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss, "video")
			return
		}
		// skip — just proceed
		h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
		return
	}

	ss.SecondaryID = formatID
	for i := range ss.MediaInfo.Formats {
		f := &ss.MediaInfo.Formats[i]
		if f.ID == formatID {
			ss.SecondaryFmt = f
			break
		}
	}
	h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
}

// advanceToLanguage moves to language selection, or starts the download if only one language.
func (h *Handler) advanceToLanguage(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, ss *stepState) {
	ss.Step = 2
	h.setUserStepState(chatID, ss)

	if len(ss.MediaInfo.Languages) > 1 {
		kb := languageKeyboard(ss.MediaInfo.Languages)
		h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Select language:", &kb)
		return
	}
	h.startDownload(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
}

func (ss *stepState) determineMediaType() domain.MediaType {
	if ss.MainFormat == nil {
		return domain.MediaTypeVideoAudio
	}
	if ss.MainFormat.IsAudioOnly && ss.SecondaryFmt == nil {
		return domain.MediaTypeAudio
	}
	return domain.MediaTypeVideoAudio
}

func (ss *stepState) buildFormatString() string {
	if ss.MainFormatID == "best" {
		return ""
	}
	if ss.SecondaryFmt != nil {
		return ss.MainFormatID + "+" + ss.SecondaryID
	}
	return ss.MainFormatID
}

// handleLanguageSelection processes the language choice.
func (h *Handler) handleLanguageSelection(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, language string) {
	ss := h.getUserStepState(chatID)
	if ss == nil {
		slog.Warn("nil stepState in handleLanguageSelection", "chat_id", chatID, "user_id", userID)
		return
	}
	ss.Language = language
	h.startDownload(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
}

// startDownload creates the download job and begins the download process.
func (h *Handler) startDownload(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, userID int64, ss *stepState) {
	mediaType := ss.determineMediaType()
	formatString := ss.buildFormatString()

	format := &domain.Format{ID: ss.MainFormatID}
	if ss.MainFormat != nil {
		format = ss.MainFormat
	}

	fileSize := format.Filesize

	if fileSize > 0 && fileSize > h.maxFileSize {
		h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID,
			fmt.Sprintf("File too large (%s). Max: %s", formatBytes(fileSize), formatBytes(h.maxFileSize)), nil)
		return
	}

	dlCtx, dlCancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	job := &domain.DownloadJob{
		ID:             h.generateJobID(),
		UserID:         userID,
		ChatID:         chatID,
		MessageID:      msgID,
		URL:            ss.URL,
		MediaType:      mediaType,
		SelectedFormat: format,
		FormatString:   formatString,
		Language:       ss.Language,
		Status:         domain.StatusDownloading,
		Title:          ss.MediaInfo.Title,
		FileSize:       fileSize,
		MaxFileSize:    h.maxFileSize,
		Done:           make(chan struct{}),
	}

	h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Processing...", nil)
	h.setActiveJob(userID, job)
	h.setCancelFunc(userID, dlCancel)
	h.clearStepState(chatID)

	go h.runDownload(dlCtx, job)
}

// runDownload manages the download lifecycle, progress, and completion.
func (h *Handler) runDownload(ctx context.Context, job *domain.DownloadJob) {
	defer func() {
		if job.Done != nil {
			close(job.Done)
		}
	}()

	select {
	case h.downloadSem <- struct{}{}:
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return
	}
	defer func() { <-h.downloadSem }()

	kb := progressKeyboard(0, "", "")
	progressHeader := "Downloading: " + job.Title
	if job.ProgressPrefix != "" {
		progressHeader = job.ProgressPrefix + "\n" + progressHeader
	}
	msg, err := h.Bot.SendMessage(ctx, &tgbot.SendMessageParams{
		ChatID:      job.ChatID,
		Text:        progressHeader,
		ReplyMarkup: &kb,
	})
	if err != nil {
		slog.Error("send progress msg failed", "error", err)
		return
	}
	job.MessageID = msg.ID

	updates, err := h.YtDlp.StartDownload(job, h.downloadDir)
	if err != nil {
		errMsg := err.Error()
		if job.StderrLog != "" {
			if lines := strings.SplitN(job.StderrLog, "\n", 2); len(lines) > 0 && lines[0] != "" {
				errMsg = strings.TrimSpace(lines[0])
			}
		}
		h.editText(ctx, job.ChatID, job.MessageID, fmt.Sprintf("Download failed: %s", errMsg), nil)
		job.Status = domain.StatusFailed
		h.clearActiveJob(job.UserID)
		return
	}

	h.trackDownloadProgress(ctx, job, updates)

	if job.Status == domain.StatusCompleted {
		h.handleDownloadCompletion(ctx, job)
	}

	h.clearActiveJob(job.UserID)
}

// trackDownloadProgress reads progress updates from yt-dlp and updates the Telegram message.
func (h *Handler) trackDownloadProgress(ctx context.Context, job *domain.DownloadJob, updates <-chan *domain.DownloadJob) {
	lastProgress := 0.0
	for {
		select {
		case upd, ok := <-updates:
			if !ok {
				return
			}
			slog.Info("progress update", "pct", upd.Progress, "speed", upd.Speed, "status", upd.Status)

			h.activeJobsMu.Lock()
			currentJob := h.activeJobs[job.UserID]
			h.activeJobsMu.Unlock()
			if currentJob == nil {
				return
			}

			if upd.Status == domain.StatusCancelled {
				h.editText(ctx, job.ChatID, job.MessageID, "Download cancelled.", nil)
				return
			}

			if upd.Status == domain.StatusFailed {
				h.editText(ctx, job.ChatID, job.MessageID, "Download failed.", nil)
				return
			}

			if upd.Status == domain.StatusCompleted {
				return
			}

			if lastProgress == 0 {
				lastProgress = upd.Progress
			} else {
				diff := upd.Progress - lastProgress
				// Skip small changes (< threshold) in either direction to avoid spamming edits.
				// HLS streams often emit a fake 100% initial estimate then real values.
				if diff >= 0 && diff < domain.ProgressThreshold {
					continue
				}
				if diff < 0 && -diff < domain.ProgressThreshold {
					continue
				}
				lastProgress = upd.Progress
			}

			if upd.Progress > domain.QuotaProgressThreshold && !job.QuotaApplied && job.FileSize > 0 {
				job.QuotaApplied = true
				h.applyQuota(job.UserID, job.FileSize)
			}

			kb := progressKeyboard(upd.Progress, upd.Speed, upd.ETA)
			text := "Downloading: " + job.Title
			if job.ProgressPrefix != "" {
				text = job.ProgressPrefix + "\n" + text
			}
			h.editText(ctx, job.ChatID, job.MessageID, text, &kb)

		case <-ctx.Done():
			dl.CancelDownload(job)
			for range updates {
			}
			return
		}
	}
}

// handleDownloadCompletion sends the downloaded file and records history.
// Uses context.Background() for Telegram notifications so that cancellation
// of the download context does not prevent the file from being delivered.
func (h *Handler) handleDownloadCompletion(ctx context.Context, job *domain.DownloadJob) {
	pattern := filepath.Join(h.downloadDir, job.ID+"_*")
	files, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
	if err != nil || len(files) == 0 {
		h.editText(context.Background(), job.ChatID, job.MessageID, "Download completed but file not found.", nil)
		return
	}

	f := files[0]
	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(f)
	if err != nil {
		h.editText(context.Background(), job.ChatID, job.MessageID, "Download completed but file not found.", nil)
		return
	}

	if fileInfo.Size() > h.maxFileSize {
		h.editText(context.Background(), job.ChatID, job.MessageID,
			fmt.Sprintf("File too large (%s). Max: %s", formatBytes(fileInfo.Size()), formatBytes(h.maxFileSize)), nil)
		os.Remove(f)
		return
	}

	if !job.QuotaApplied && job.FileSize > 0 {
		job.QuotaApplied = true
		h.applyQuota(job.UserID, job.FileSize)
	}

	h.sendDocument(context.Background(), job.ChatID, f, job.Title)
	os.Remove(f)

	if err := h.Repo.AddHistory(job.UserID, &domain.DownloadRecord{
		URL:       job.URL,
		Title:     job.Title,
		MediaType: job.MediaType.String(),
		FormatID:  job.SelectedFormat.ID,
		FileSize:  job.FileSize,
		Status:    "completed",
	}); err != nil {
		slog.Error("add history failed", "user_id", job.UserID, "error", err)
	}

	h.editText(context.Background(), job.ChatID, job.MessageID, "Download completed!", nil)
}

func (h *Handler) sendDocument(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, filePath, title string) {
	f, err := os.Open(filePath)
	if err != nil {
		slog.Error("open file for send", "path", filePath, "error", err)
		return
	}
	defer f.Close()

	doc := &models.InputFileUpload{
		Filename: title + filepath.Ext(filePath),
		Data:     f,
	}

	if _, err := h.Bot.SendDocument(ctx, &tgbot.SendDocumentParams{
		ChatID:   chatID,
		Document: doc,
	}); err != nil {
		slog.Error("send document failed", "error", err)
	}
}

// handleCancelDownload cancels the current download for a user.
func (h *Handler) handleCancelDownload(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, cbID string, userID int64) {
	defer h.answerCb(ctx, cbID)

	h.cancelFuncsMu.Lock()
	if cancel, ok := h.cancelFuncs[userID]; ok {
		cancel()
		delete(h.cancelFuncs, userID)
	}
	h.cancelFuncsMu.Unlock()

	job := h.getActiveJob(userID)
	if job != nil {
		dl.CancelDownload(job)
		h.activeJobsMu.Lock()
		delete(h.activeJobs, userID)
		h.activeJobsMu.Unlock()
		h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Download cancelled.", nil)
		return
	}
	h.clearStepState(chatID)
	h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Cancelled.", nil)
}

// handleBackStep goes back one step in the download flow.
func (h *Handler) handleBackStep(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, cbID string, userID int64) {
	defer h.answerCb(ctx, cbID)
	ss := h.getUserStepState(chatID)
	if ss == nil {
		slog.Warn("nil stepState in handleBackStep", "chat_id", chatID, "user_id", userID)
		h.handleDownloadPrompt(ctx, chatID, msgID, cbID, userID)
		return
	}

	ss.Step--
	switch ss.Step {
	case -1:
		h.clearStepState(chatID)
		h.handleDownloadPrompt(ctx, chatID, msgID, cbID, userID)
	case 0:
		ss.FormatIDs, _ = buildFormatList(ss.MediaInfo.Formats)
		labels := make([]string, len(ss.FormatIDs))
		for i, id := range ss.FormatIDs {
			if id == "best" {
				labels[i] = "Best"
			} else {
				f := findFormatByID(ss.MediaInfo.Formats, id)
				if f != nil {
					labels[i] = formatLabelForDisplay(*f)
				} else {
					labels[i] = id
				}
			}
		}
		h.setUserStepState(chatID, ss)
		kb := formatKeyboard("format_", labels, ss.FormatIDs)
		h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Select format:", &kb)
	case 1:
		// Re-show secondary format list or main format with secondary info cleared
		ss.SecondaryFmt = nil
		ss.SecondaryID = ""
		if ss.MainFormat != nil && ss.MainFormat.HasVideo && !ss.MainFormat.HasAudio {
			h.showSecondaryFormats(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss, "audio")
		} else {
			h.advanceToLanguage(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, ss)
		}
	case 2:
		if len(ss.MediaInfo.Languages) > 1 {
			kb := languageKeyboard(ss.MediaInfo.Languages)
			h.editText(ctx, chatID, msgID, "Select language:", &kb)
		} else {
			ss.Step = 1
			h.handleBackStep(ctx, chatID, msgID, cbID, userID)
		}
	}
}

// handleDownloadCommand handles the /download command, prompting for a URL.
func (h *Handler) handleDownloadCommand(ctx context.Context, msg *models.Message, userID int64) {
	h.promptForInput(ctx, msg.Chat.ID, 0, userID, PendingURL,
		"Send me the URL to download:", nil)
}

// handleDownloadPrompt shows the download prompt (asks for URL).
func (h *Handler) handleDownloadPrompt(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, msgID int, cbID string, userID int64) {
	h.promptForInput(ctx, chatID, msgID, userID, PendingURL,
		"Send me the URL to download:", nil)
}

// buildFormatList returns a deduplicated format ID list with "best" first, then video, then audio.
func buildFormatList(formats []domain.Format) ([]string, error) {
	deduped := dl.DeduplicateResolutions(formats)
	ids := make([]string, 0, len(deduped)+1)
	ids = append(ids, "best")
	for _, f := range deduped {
		if f.HasVideo {
			ids = append(ids, f.ID)
		}
	}
	for _, f := range deduped {
		if !f.HasVideo {
			ids = append(ids, f.ID)
		}
	}
	return ids, nil
}

// findFormatByID returns the format with the given ID from the list, or nil.
func findFormatByID(formats []domain.Format, id string) *domain.Format {
	for i := range formats {
		if formats[i].ID == id {
			return &formats[i]
		}
	}
	return nil
}

func formatLabelForDisplay(f domain.Format) string {
	if f.IsAudioOnly {
		label := f.Bitrate
		if label == "" {
			label = f.ID
			if f.Extension != "" {
				label += " (" + f.Extension + ")"
			}
		}
		if f.Filesize > 0 {
			label += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", formatBytes(f.Filesize))
		}
		return label
	}
	if f.Resolution != "" {
		label := f.Resolution
		if f.Filesize > 0 {
			label += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", formatBytes(f.Filesize))
		}
		return label
	}
	if f.Bitrate != "" {
		label := f.Bitrate
		if f.Filesize > 0 {
			label += fmt.Sprintf(" (%s)", formatBytes(f.Filesize))
		}
		return label
	}
	return f.ID
}

// sendMediaPreview sends a thumbnail and metadata info before the selection flow.
func (h *Handler) sendMediaPreview(ctx context.Context, chatID int64, info *domain.MediaInfo) {
	caption := info.Title
	if info.Uploader != "" || info.Duration > 0 {
		caption += "\n"
		if info.Uploader != "" {
			caption += fmt.Sprintf("Channel: %s", info.Uploader)
		}
		if info.Duration > 0 {
			if info.Uploader != "" {
				caption += " | "
			}
			caption += fmt.Sprintf("Duration: %s", formatDuration(info.Duration))
		}
	}

	if info.Thumbnail != "" {
		thumbPath, err := downloadFile(info.Thumbnail, h.downloadDir)
		if err != nil {
			slog.Warn("download thumbnail failed, falling back to text", "url", info.Thumbnail, "error", err)
			h.sendText(ctx, chatID, caption)
			return
		}
		defer os.Remove(thumbPath)

		f, err := os.Open(thumbPath)
		if err != nil {
			slog.Warn("open thumbnail failed, falling back to text", "error", err)
			h.sendText(ctx, chatID, caption)
			return
		}
		defer f.Close()

		photo := &models.InputFileUpload{Filename: "thumb.jpg", Data: f}
		_, err = h.Bot.SendPhoto(ctx, &tgbot.SendPhotoParams{
			ChatID: chatID, Photo: photo, Caption: caption,
		})
		if err == nil {
			return
		}
		slog.Warn("send thumbnail photo failed, falling back to text", "error", err)
	}

	h.sendText(ctx, chatID, caption)
}

// downloadFile downloads a URL to a temp file in the given directory and returns the path.
func downloadFile(url, dir string) (string, error) {
	tr := &http.Transport{
		Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
	}
	client := &http.Client{
		Timeout:   30 * time.Second,
		Transport: tr,
	}
	resp, err := client.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("http get: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexpected status: %s", resp.Status)
	}

	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("create download dir: %w", err)
	}

	f, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "thumb_*")
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("create temp file: %w", err)
	}

	_, err = io.Copy(f, resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		f.Close()
		os.Remove(f.Name())
		return "", fmt.Errorf("write temp file: %w", err)
	}

	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
		os.Remove(f.Name())
		return "", fmt.Errorf("close temp file: %w", err)
	}

	return f.Name(), nil
}

func formatDuration(seconds float64) string {
	if seconds <= 0 {
		return "0:00"
	}
	d := time.Duration(seconds) * time.Second
	h := int(d.Hours())
	m := int(math.Mod(d.Minutes(), 60))
	s := int(math.Mod(d.Seconds(), 60))
	if h > 0 {
		return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%02d:%02d", h, m, s)
	}
	return fmt.Sprintf("%d:%02d", m, s)
}